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We gratefully acknowledge the expertise of the contributors to our current online version. The subject(s) that they are responsible for are listed after their affiliations.

Moira L. Aitken, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Washington
Bronchiectasis

Roy D. Altman, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles
Joint Disorders; Paget's Disease of Bone

Bradley D. Anawalt, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Washington; Associate Chief of Medicine, VA Puget Sound
Male Reproductive Endocrinology

Kenneth C. Anderson, MD

Kraft Family Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Hematologic Neoplasia, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Plasma Cell Disorders

Gerald L. Andriole, MD

Professor and Chief of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine; Urologist-in-Chief, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis
Prostate Disease

Brian R. Apatoff, MD, PhD

Director, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Center, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, New York Presbyterian Hospital; Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Demyelinating Disorders

Noel A. Armenakas, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical School; Attending Surgeon, Lenox Hill Hospital and New York Presbyterian Hospital
Genitourinary Tract Trauma

J. Malcolm O. Arnold, BSc, MD, FRCP, FACC

Professor of Medicine, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario; Program Leader, Circulation Group, Lawson Health Research Institute; Research Director, Division of Cardiology, London Health Sciences Center
Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies

John A. Astin, PhD

California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco
Complementary and Alternative Medicine

George L. Bakris, MD

Professor of Medicine and Director, Hypertension Unit, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Chicago-Pritzker School of Medicine, Rush Medical Center
Arterial Hypertension

David H. Barad, MD, MS

Associate Clinical Professor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx
Approach to the Gynecologic Patient

John G. Bartlett, MD

Professor of Medicine and Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Acute Bronchitis; Pneumonia; Lung Abscess

Rosemary Basson, MD, FRCP (UK)

Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia
Sexual Dysfunction in Women

Byron E. Batteiger, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine
Chlamydia and Mycoplasmas

J. Brad Bellotte, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh
Spinal Trauma

Cheston M. Berlin, Jr., MD

University Professor of Pediatrics, Penn State Children's Hospital, M. S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey
Principles of Drug Treatment in Children

Brian M. Berman, MD

Professor of Family Medicine; Director, Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Richard W. Besdine, MD

Professor of Medicine, Greer Professor of Geriatric Medicine, and Director, Division of Geratrics (Medicine) and Director of Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown Medical School
Geriatric Medicine

Albert Biglan, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Eye Defects and Conditions

Joseph J. Biundo, MD

Medical Director of Rehabilitation, Kenner Regional Medical Center
Bursitis, Tendinitis, and Fibromyalgia

Sean Blackwell, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hutzel Women's Hospital
Pregnancy Complicated by Disease

Ann S. Botash, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University
Child Maltreatment

Alfred A. Bove, MD, PhD

Chief of Cardiology, Cardiology Section, Temple University School of Medicine
Injury During Diving or Work in Compressed Air

Karen Bowen, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University; Associate Medical Director, Community Hospices of The Washington Home
The Dying Patient

Thomas G. Boyce, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; Consultant in Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic
Gastroenteritis

Peter C. Brazy, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Abnormal Renal Transport Syndromes; Anomalies in Kidney Transport

Christian M. Briery, MD

Fellow, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center
High-Risk Pregnancy

George R. Brown, MD

Professor and Associate Chairman, Department of Psychiatry, East Tennessee State University; Chief of Psychiatry, Mountain Home VAMC
Sexuality and Sexual Disorders

Haywood L. Brown, MD

Roy T. Parker Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center
Normal Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery

Robert G. Brzyski, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Female Reproductive Endocrinology

Rebecca H. Buckley, MD

J. Buren Sidbury Professor of Pediatrics and Professor of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center
Immunodeficiency Disorders

Angela Cafiero, PharmD, CGP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy; Clinical Pharmacy Specialist-Geriatrics, Philadelphia VA Medical Center
Pharmacodynamics

Charles Lee Caperton II, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Female Reproductive Endocrinology

John J. Caronna, MD

Professor of Clinical Neurology and Vice Chairman, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Stupor and Coma

Mary T. Caserta, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry; Attending Physician, Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong
Enteroviruses; Other Viruses; Neonatal Infections

Bruce A. Chabner, MD

Professor of Medicine and Clinical Director, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School
Principles of Cancer Therapy

Ian M. Chapman, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor of Endocrinology, University of Adelaide, Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital
Pituitary Disorders

Rachel L. Chapman, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine
Perinatal Physiology; Approach to the Care of Infants and Children; Caring for Sick Children and Their Families

Lan X. Chen, MD, PhD

Clinical Assistant Professor and Attending Rheumatologist, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center-Presbyterian and VAMC
Infections of Joints and Bones

Jill M. Cholette, MD

Critical Care Pediatrics Fellow, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders

William J. Cochran, MD

Vice Chairman, Department of Pediatrics, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, PA
Congenital Gastrointestinal Anomalies; Gastrointestinal Disorders in Neonates and Infants

Alan S. Cohen, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), Boston University School of Medicine; Editor-in-Chief, Amyloid: The Journal of Protein Folding Disorders
Amyloidosis

Robert B. Cohen, DMD

Clinical Associate Professor and Practice Coordinator, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Approach to the Dental Patient; Dental Emergencies; Common Dental Disorders; Approach to the Patient With Nasal, Oral, and Pharyngeal Symptoms

Sidney Cohen, MD

Professor of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Bezoars and Foreign Bodies; Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease; Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders; Hepatitis

Nananda F. Col, MD, MPP, MPH, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine, Brown University Medical School
Clinical Decision Making

Kathryn Colby, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Clinical Research Center, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Approach to the Ophthalmologic Patient; Eye Injuries

Daniel W. Collison, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Dermatology, Dartmouth Medical School
Psoriasis and Scaling Diseases; Pigmentation Disorders; Sweating Disorders; Benign Tumors; Pressure Ulcers

Eve R. Colson, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine; Director, Well Newborn Nursery, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Perinatal Physiology; Approach to the Care of Infants and Children; Caring for Sick Children and Their Families

Mary Ann Cooper, MD

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago
Electrical and Lightning Injuries

Bryan D. Cowan, MD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi Medical Center
Uterine Fibroids

Jill P. Crandall, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism

Ricardo Cruciani, MD, PhD

Clinical Assistant and Professor, Department of Neurology and Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Director, Research Division, Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care, Beth Israel Medical Center
Neurotransmission

Burke A. Cunha, MD

Professor of Medicine, State University of New York School of Medicine; Chief, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola
Spirochetes; Gram-Negative Bacilli

Emmett T. Cunningham, Jr., MD, PhD, MPH

Professor of Ophthalmology and Director, The Uveitis Service, New York University School of Medicine; Senior Vice President, Medical Strategy, Eyetech Pharmaceuticals
Uveitis

Drew C. Cutler, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Cystic Kidney Disease

Ralph E. Cutler, MD

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), Loma Linda University School of Medicine; Consultant in Nephrology, Loma Linda VAMC
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient; Obstructive Uropathy; Renal Replacement Therapy; Tubulointerstitial Diseases; Urinary Tract Infections

Patricia A. Daly, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of Virginia; Clinical Endocrinologist, Front Royal, VA
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes

Johanna P. Daily, MD

Associate Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Instructor, Harvard Medical School
Viruses

Daniel F. Danzl, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine
Cold Injury

Norman L. Dean, MD, FCCP

Pulmonologist, Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, North Carolina Department of Corrections; Director of Airway Clinics, North Carolina Correctional Institution for Women
Near Drowning

Alan H. DeCherney, MD

Branch Chief, Reproductive Biology and Medicine, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health
Endometriosis

Ronald Dee, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx
Peripheral Venous and Lymphatic Disorders

Peter J. Delves, PhD

Reader in Immunology, Department of Immunology and Molecular Pathology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London
Biology of the Immune System

Craig S. Derkay, MD

Professor, Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School; Director, Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, Norfolk
Oropharyngeal Disorders

Ara DerMarderosian, PhD

Professor of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Chemistry, Roth Chair of Natural Products, Scientific Director, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Institute, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy
Dietary Supplements

Deepinder Kaur K. Dhaliwal, MD

Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Director of Cornea/External Disease and Director of Refractive Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Eye Center; Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Laser Center
Refractive Error

Damian Dhar, MD

Private Practice
Bacterial Skin Infections; Fungal Skin Infections

James G. H. Dinulos, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics (Dermatology), Dartmouth Medical School and Children's Hospital at Dartmouth
Parasitic Skin Infections; Viral Skin Diseases; Cornification Disorders

Caroline Carney Doebbeling, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine; Research Scientist, Regenstrief Institute
Approach to the Patient With Mental Complaints

Karl Doghramji, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Jefferson Medical College; Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Thomas Jefferson University
Sleep and Wakefulness Disorders

Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Approach to the Critically Ill Patient

John E. Edwards, Jr., MD

Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles; Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA
Fungi

David Eidelberg, MD

Professor, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, New York University School of Medicine; Director, Center for Neuroscience, North Shore--Long Island Jewish Research Institute
Movement and Cerebellar Disorders

Sherman Elias, MD

John J. Sciarra Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine; Chairman, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prentice Women's Hospital of Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Prenatal Genetic Counseling and Evaluation

Jan Fawcett, MD

Professor of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Mood Disorders

Norah C. Feeny, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University
Medical Examination of the Rape Victim

Wayne S. Fenton, MD

Associate Director for Clinical Affairs, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders

Thomas M. File, Jr., MD, MS

Professor of Internal Medicine and Master Teacher, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine; Chief, Infectious Disease Service, Summa Health System
Gram-Positive Cocci; Gram-Positive Bacilli

Michael C. Fiore, MD

Professor of Medicine and Director, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin Medical School
Smoking Cessation

Chin-to Fong, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Biochemistry & Biophysics, and Dentistry, and Chief, Division of Pediatric Genetics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Inherited Disorders of Metabolism

Steven D. Freedman, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, The Pancreas Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Pancreatitis

Eugene P. Frenkel, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Radiology, Patsy R. and Raymond D. Nasher Distinguished Chair in Cancer Research; Elaine Dewey Sammons Distinguished Chair in Cancer Research in honor of Eugene P. Frenkel, MD; and A. Kenneth Pye Professorship in Cancer Research, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Overview of Cancer; Spleen Disorders; Anemias Caused by Hemolysis; Anemias Caused by Deficient Erythropoiesis; Approach to the Patient With Anemia; Iron Overload

Marvin P. Fried, MD

Professor and University Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center
Nose and Paranasal Sinus Disorders

Steven M. Fruchtman, MD

Medical Director of Hematology, Tibotec Therapeutics, Bridgewater, NJ
Myeloproliferative Disorders

Dmitry Gabrilovich, MD, PhD

Professor of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Immunology, Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida
Tumor Immunology

Marc Galanter, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Director, Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, New York University
Drug Use and Dependence

James Garrity, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic
Optic Nerve Disorders; Orbital Disorders

Brian K. Gehlbach, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Chicago
Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation

James N. George, MD

Presidential Professor, Presbyterian Health Foundation; Professor of Medicine, Hematology-Oncology Section, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Dysfunction; Bleeding Due to Abnormal Blood Vessels

David M. Gershenson, MD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Gynecologic Oncology and J. Taylor Wharton, MD, Distinguished Chair in Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Gynecologic Tumors

Elias A. Giraldo, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee College of Medicine; Director, Stroke and Neurological Critical Care Programs, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis
Stroke

Barry Steven Gold, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Assistant Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Bites and Stings

Anne Carol Goldberg, MD, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine
Lipid Disorders

Stephen E. Goldfinger, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital
Hereditary Periodic Fever Syndrome

Steven R. Goldstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine; Director of Gynecologic Ultrasound, Co-Director, Bone Densitometry, New York University Medical Center
Menstrual Abnormalities

M. Jay Goodkind, MD

Associate Professor (Emeritus) of Clinical Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Chief of Cardiology (Retired), Mercer Medical Center
Cardiac Tumors

Norton J. Greenberger, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Approach to the Patient With Upper GI Complaints; Diagnostic and Therapeutic GI Procedures

John H. Greist, MD

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin; Distinguished Senior Scientist, Madison Institute of Medicine
Anxiety Disorders

Ashley B. Grossman, BA, BSc, MD, FRCP, FMedSci

Professor of Neuroendocrinology and Honorary Consultant Physician, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London
Adrenal Disorders

John G. Gunderson, MD

Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; Director of Center for Treatment and Research on Borderline Personality Disorder, McLean Hospital
Personality Disorders

Jerry H. Gurwitz, MD

Chief, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School; Executive Director, Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester
Drug Therapy in the Elderly

Jesse Hall, MD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care and Section Chief, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago
Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation

Judith G. Hall, Oc, MD, FRCP(C), FAAP, FCCMG, FABMG

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia
Chromosomal Abnormalities; General Principles of Medical Genetics

John W. Hallett, Jr., MD, FACS

Clinical Professor of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina; Medical Director, Roper St. Francis Heart and Vascular Center, Charleston
Diseases of the Aorta and Its Branches; Peripheral Arterial Disorders

Kevin C. Hazen, PhD, D(ABMM)

Professor of Pathology and Microbiology and Director of Clinical Microbiology, University of Virginia Health System
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Disease

David M. Heimbach, MD

Professor of Surgery, University of Washington Burn Center, Harborview Medical Center
Burns

R. Phillips Heine, MD

Associate Professor and Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Approach to the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Care

Susan L. Hendrix, DO

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center/Hutzel Women's Hospital; Director, Women's Health Initiative, Wayne State University School of Medicine
Menopause

Jerome M. Hershman, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine; Associate Chief, Endocrinology and Diabetes Division, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center
Thyroid Disorders

Martin Hertl, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery, Transplantation Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
Transplantation

Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, MD

Titus H. Harris Chair, Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
Suicidal Behavior

Brian D. Hoit, MD

Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University; Director of Echocardiography, University Hospitals of Cleveland
Pericarditis

Waun Ki Hong, MD

American Cancer Society Professor and Samsung Distinguished University Chair in Cancer Medicine; Professor of Medicine, Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, and Head, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Tumors of the Lungs

Cynthia R. Howard, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Approach to the Care of Infants and Children

Daniel A. Hussar, PhD

Remington Professor of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy
Concepts in Pharmacotherapy

Michael G. Ison, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Arboviridae, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Filoviridae

Masayoshi Itoh, MD

Clinical Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University School of Medicime; Senior Management Consultant, Coler-Goldwater Specialty Hospital and Nursing Facility
Rehabilitation

Michael Jacewicz, MD

Professor of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis
Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders; Approach to the Neurologic Patient; Meningitis; Brain Infections

Jon A. Jacobson, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology and Director, Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Michigan
Principles of Radiologic Imaging

James W. Jefferson, MD

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin; Distinguished Senior Scientist, Madison Institute of Medicine
Anxiety Disorders

Jani R. Jensen, MD

Fellow, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Female Reproductive Endocrinology

Larry E. Johnson, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Geriatrics and Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; Attending Physician, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System
Vitamin Deficiency, Dependency, and Toxicity

Robert G. Johnson, MD

C. Rollins Hanlon Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Care of the Surgical Patient

Brian D. Johnston

Director of Education and President
International Association of Resistance Trainers Fitness Certification Institute, Ontario
Exercise and Sports Injury

Hugh F. Johnston, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Office of Continuing Medical Education, University of Wisconsin Medical School
Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Nicholas Jospe, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Denistry
Metabolic, Electrolyte, and Toxic Disorders in Neonates; Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Children

Anand D. Kantak, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Northeast Ohio College of Medicine, Rootstown; Director, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Respiratory Disorders in Neonates, Infants, and Young Children

Kenneth M. Kaye, MD

Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Herpesviruses

Michael J. Keating, MBBS

Professor of Medicine, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Leukemias

James W. Kendig, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey
Perinatal Problems

Talmadge E. King, Jr., MD

Chief, Medical Services, San Francisco General Hospital; The Constance B. Wofsy Distinguished Professor and Vice-Chairman, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
Interstitial Lung Diseases

Joel Kline, MD, MSC

Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Occupational Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine; Professor, Department of Occupational Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa
Interstitial Lung Diseases

James P. Knochel, MD

Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Past Chairman, Department of Internal Medicine, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas
Heat Illness

Marci Koch, MD

Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Traumatic Brain Injury

David N. Korones, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Oncology, and Neurology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Pediatric Cancers

Jules Y. T. Lam, MD, FRCP(C)

Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Montreal; Cardiologist, Montreal Heart Institute
Arteriosclerosis

Lewis Landsberg, MD

Vice President for Medical Affairs and Dean, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes

Nancy E. Lanphear, MD

Director of the Developmental Assessment Team for Infants and Toddlers and Pediatric Developmental Specialist, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Behavioral Concerns and Problems

Noah Lechtzin, MD, MHS

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Approach to the Patient With Pulmonary Symptoms

Mathew H. M. Lee, MD

Howard A. Rusk Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine and Chairman, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University School of Medicine
Rehabilitation

Harvey Lemont, DPM

Professor, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania College of Podiatric Medicine
Foot and Ankle Disorders

Joseph R. Lentino, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine; Chief, Infectious Diseases, Hines VA Hospital
Anaerobic Bacteria

Norma B. Lerner, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders

Matthew E. Levison, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, Drexel University College of Medicine
Bacteria and Antibacterial Drugs

James L. Lewis III, MD

Nephrology Associates, P.C. of Birmingham; Baptist Health System, Princeton and Montclair, Birmingham
Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism

Paul Lawrence Liebert, MD

Private Practice
Exercise and Sports Injury

Richard W. Light, MD

Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University; Director, Pulmonary Disease Program, Saint Thomas Hospital
Mediastinal and Pleural Disorders

Gregory S. Liptak, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics, Upstate Medical University; Chief, Center for Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics
Congenital Neurologic Anomalies; Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities

Jeffrey M. Lipton, MD, PhD

Chief, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Schneider Children's Hospital; Professor of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Histiocytic Syndromes

Elliot M. Livstone, MD, FACP, FACG

Attending Physician, Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Sarasota, FL
Tumors of the GI Tract

Charles J. Lockwood, MD

The Anita O'Keefe Young Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine; Chief, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Abnormalities of Pregnancy

Michael Londner, MD, MPH, MBA

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University
Acid-Base Regulation and Disorders

Philip Low, MD

Professor of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Autonomic Nervous System

Paul D. Lui, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Urology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Voiding Disorders; Penile and Scrotal Disorders

Joanne Lynn, MD, MA, MS

Senior Researcher, RAND Health, Arlington
The Dying Patient

Edward R. Marcantonio, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of Research, Division of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Delirium and Dementia

Richard J. Martin, MD

Professor of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center and University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Asthma

Michael A. Matthay, MD

Professor of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California at San Francisco and The Cardiovascular Research Institute
Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

John T. McBride, MD

Professor and Vice-Chair of Pediatrics, Northeast Ohio College of Medicine, Rootstown; Vice-Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Akron Children's Hospital
Respiratory Disorders in Neonates, Infants, and Young Children

Margaret C. McBride, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Northeast Ohio College of Medicine; Director, Neurodevelopmental Center and Chief, Division of Neurology, Akron Children's Hospital
Neurologic Disorders in Children

Daniel J. McCarty, MD

Will and Cava Ross Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), Medical College of Wisconsin
Crystal-Induced Arthritides

J. Allen McCutchan, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine
Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Robert S. McKelvie, MD, PhD, FRCP(C)

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences
Sports and the Heart

Karen McKoy, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School; Senior Staff, Department of Dermatology, Lahey Clinic
Dermatitis; Acne and Related Disorders; Principles of Topical Dermatologic Therapy

James I. McMillan, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Loma Linda University; Chief, Nephrology Section, VA Loma Linda Healthcare System
Glomerular Diseases

S. Gene McNeeley, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Urology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Hutzel Women's Hospital
Benign Gynecologic Lesions; Pelvic Relaxation Syndromes

Noshir R. Mehta, DMD, MDS, MS

Professor and Chairman of General Dentistry and Director, Craniofacial Pain Center, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Temporomandibular Disorders

Daniel Menkes, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology, University of Tennessee, Health Sciences Center at Memphis; Director, Clinical Neurophysiology Service and Winston Wolfe Peripheral Neuropathy Research Laboratory
Seizure Disorders; Peripheral Nervous System Disorders

Daniel R. Mishell, Jr., MD

The Lyle G. McNeile Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
Family Planning

L. Brent Mitchell, MD

Professor and Head, Department of Cardiac Sciences, University of Calgary; Professor and Head, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Calgary Health Region; Director, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta
Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders

Richard T. Miyamoto, MD

Arilla Spence DeVault Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine
Middle Ear and Tympanic Membrane Disorders

Joel L. Moake, MD

Professor of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine; Associate Director, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Rice University
Hemostasis; Coagulation Disorders; Thrombotic Disorders

Julie S. Moldenhauer, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago
Postpartum Care

John E. Morley, MB, BCh

Dammert Professor of Gerontology and Director, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center; Director, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, St. Louis VA Medical Center
Undernutrition; Principles of Endocrinology; Mineral Deficiency and Toxicity

John Morrison, MD

Professor of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center
High-Risk Pregnancy

Sam P. Most, MD

Chief, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University
Facial Trauma

Carlene A. Muto, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, Division of Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Neisseriaceae

Raj K. Narayan, MD

Frank H. Mayfield Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, The Neuroscience Institute, and Mayfield Clinic, Cincinnati
Traumatic Brain Injury

Edward A. Nardell, MD

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health; Department of Social Medicine and Health Inequalities, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Mycobacteria

Lawrence F. Nazarian, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Approach to the Care of Infants and Children; Approach to the Care of Adolescents; Physical Growth and Development

John H. Newman, MD

Elsa S. Hanigan Professor of Pulmonary Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Pulmonary Embolism; Pulmonary Hypertension

Lee S. Newman, MD, MA

Professor of Medicine and Head, Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Jewish Medical and Research Center; Professor of Medicine and Professor of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Medicine, University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center
Environmental Pulmonary Diseases; Sarcoidosis

Jennifer R. Niebyl, MD

Professor and Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa College of Medicine
Conception and Prenatal Development

Mary Lynn R. Nierodzik, MD

Associate Professor, New York University School of Medicine
Eosinophilic Disorders

Deborah L. Nucatola, MD

Fellow, Family Planning, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
Family Planning

James M. O'Brien, MD

Instructor/Fellow, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Tests of Pulmonary Function

Gerald F. O'Malley, DO

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital; Director of Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center; Faculty Consultant, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Poisoning

John S. Oghalai, MD

Assistant Professor of Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine; Director, The Hearing Center at Texas Children's Hospital
Inner Ear Disorders

Elizabeth J. Palumbo, MD

Private Practice, The Pediatric Group, Fairfax, VA
Miscellaneous Disorders in Infants and Children

Myung K. Park, MD

Professor (Emeritus), Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio; Staff Cardiologist, Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi
Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies

Stephen G. Pauker, MD, MACP

Sara Murray Jordan Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine; Associate Physician-in-Chief, Tufts--New England Medical Center
Clinical Decision Making

Richard D. Pearson, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology, University of Virginia School of Medicine
Nematodes (Roundworms); Intestinal Protozoa; Extraintestinal Protozoa; Approach to Parasitic Infections; Cestodes (Tapeworms); Trematodes (Flukes)

Lawrence L. Pelletier, Jr., MD

Professor, Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Robert J. Dole VA Medical and Regional Office Center, Wichita
Endocarditis

Frank Pessler, MD, PhD

Fellow, Rheumatology and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Rheumatic Fever; Bone and Connective Tissue Disorders in Children

William A. Petri, Jr., MD, PhD

Wade Hampton Frost Professor of Epidemiology and Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine
Rickettsiae and Related Organisms

Katharine A. Phillips, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Medical School; Director, Body Dysmorphic Disorder Program, Butler Hospital
Somatoform and Factitious Disorders

Sidney F. Phillips, MD

Professor of Medicine, Karl F. and Marjory Hasselmann Professor of Research, Mayo Clinic
Approach to the Patient With Lower GI Complaints

Russell K. Portenoy, MD

Professor of Neurology and Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Chairman, Department for Pain Medicine and Palliative Care, Beth Israel Medical Center
Pain

Carol S. Portlock, MD

Attending Physician, Lymphoma Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Lymphomas

Glenn M. Preminger, MD

Professor of Urologic Surgery and Director, Duke Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center, Duke Medical Center
Urinary Calculi

Douglas J. Pritchard, MD

Consultant of Orthopedic Surgery and Oncology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester
Tumors of Bones and Joints

Sally Pullman-Mooar, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia Veterans Administration Medical Center
Neck and Back Pain

Ronald Rabinowitz, MD

Professor of Urology and Pediatrics and Chief of Pediatric Urology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Congenital Renal and Genitourinary Anomalies

Lawrence G. Raisz, MD

Professor of Medicine and Director, UConn Center for Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis

Pedro T. Ramirez, MD

Assistant Professor, Gynecologic Oncology Department, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Gynecologic Tumors

Robert W. Rebar, MD

Executive Director, American Society for Reproductive Medicine; Volunteer Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama
Infertility

Alicia M. Reese, PharmD, MS

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
Trade Names of Some Commonly Used Drugs

Wingfield E. Rehmus, MD, MPH

Co-Director of Clinical Trials and Clinical Instructor, Stanford University Department of Dermatology
Bullous Diseases; Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Disorders; Nail Disorders; Hair Disorders

Norman Relkin, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University; Director, Cornell Memory Disorders Program, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Function and Dysfunction of the Cerebral Lobes

Douglas J. Rhee, MD

Assistant Professor of Opthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital; Assistant Professor of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Jefferson Medical College
Glaucoma

Melvin I. Roat, MD

Assistant Surgeon, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia
Eyelid Disorders; Corneal Disorders; Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders; Cataract

Kenneth B. Roberts, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine; Director, Pediatric Teaching Program, Moses Cone Health System, Greensboro
Dehydration and Fluid Therapy

Beryl J. Rosenstein, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Johns Hopkins Hospital, Cystic Fibrosis Center
Cystic Fibrosis

Lanny J. Rosenwasser, MD

Marjorie and Stephen Raphael Chair in Asthma Research; Professor, Division of Allergy and Immunology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center; Professor of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Health Science Center
Allergic and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders

Robert J. Ruben, MD

Distinguished University Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center
Hearing Loss

Fred H. Rubin, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine; Chair, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Shadyside Hospital, Shadyside Campus
Immunization

Michael Rubin, MD, FRCP(C)

Professor of Clinical Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College; Director, Neuromuscular Service and EMG Laboratory, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center
Craniocervical Junction Abnormalities; Inherited Muscular Disorders; Spinal Cord Disorders

Atenodoro R. Ruiz, Jr., MD

Associate Physician, Department of Medicine, The Permanente Medical Group, Inc., Santa Clara
Malabsorption Syndromes

Paul S. Russell, MD

John Homans Distinguished Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital
Transplantation

Charles Sabatino, JD

Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; Director, Commission on Law and Aging, American Bar Association
Medicolegal Issues

David B. Sachar, MD, FACP, MACG

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Director (Emeritus), Dr. Henry D. Janavitz Division of Gastroenterology, The Mount Sinai Hospital
Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Seyed-Ali Sadjadi, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Renal Replacement Therapy; Renovascular Disorders

Christopher Sanford, MD, MPH, DTM&H

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington; Co-Director, Travel Clinic, Hall Health Center, University of Washington
Medical Aspects of Travel

Ravindra Sarode, MD

Professor of Pathology and Director, Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis Laboratory, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Transfusion Medicine

Clarence T. Sasaki, MD

The Charles W. Oshe Professor, Yale School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Laryngeal Disorders

H. Ralph Schumacher, Jr., MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Chief of Rheumatology, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia
Approach to the Patient With Joint Disease; Autoimmune Rheumatic Disorders; Vasculitis; Infections of Joints and Bones

Marvin I. Schwarz, MD

The James C. Campbell Professor of Pulmonary Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Diffuser Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pulmonary-Renal Syndromes

Kathy Schwarzenberger, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology), Dartmouth Medical School
Reactions to Sunlight; Approach to the Dermatologic Patient

Eldon A. Shaffer, MD, FRCP(C), FACP, FACG, DIPABIM

Professor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary
Vascular Disorders; Fibrosis and Cirrhosis; Testing for Hepatic and Biliary Disorders; Alcoholic Liver Disease; Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders

William R. Shapiro, MD

Professor of Clinical Neurology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson; Chief, Neuro-oncology, Division of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute
Intracranial and Spinal Tumors

Michael J. Shea, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan
Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures

David D. Sherry, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania; Director, Pediatric Rheumatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Rheumatic Fever; Bone and Connective Tissue Disorders in Children

Daphne Simeon, MD

Associate Professor, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Dissociative Disorders

Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCP(C), FACP

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), Division of Gastroenterology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario
Liver Masses and Granulomas; Drugs and the Liver; Approach to the Patient With Liver Disease

Robert Simon, MD

Professor and Executive FAAEM Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cook County Hospital, Rush Medical College, Rush University Medical Center
Fractures, Dislocations, and Sprains

Tammy L. Harris, SIMS, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention; University of Wisconsin Medical School
Smoking Cessation

Carl V. Smith, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska College of Medicine
Abnormalities and Complications of Labor and Delivery

Norman Sohn, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine
Anorectal Disorders

David E. Soper, MD

Professor and Vice Chairman for Clinical Affairs, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina
Vaginitis and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Steven Spencer, MD

Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Dartmouth Medical School
Cancers of the Skin

Scott M. Steidl, MD

Associate Professor and Director of Vitreoretinal Services, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Retinal Disorders

David R. Steinberg, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Director, Hand & Upper Extremity Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania
Hand Disorders

Kingman P. Strohl, MD

Professor of Medicine and Director, Center for Sleep Disorders Research, Case Western Reserve University
Sleep Apnea

Albert Stunkard, MD

Professor of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania
Eating Disorders

Stephen Brian Sulkes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Strong Center for Developmental Disabilities, Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Learning and Developmental Disorders

Geeta K. Swamy, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center
Approach to the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Care

David A. Swanson, MD

N.G. and Helen Hawkins Distinguished Professor for Cancer Research; Department of Urology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Genitourinary Cancer

Paul H. Tanser, MD, FRCP(C), FRCP (Glasgow)

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), McMaster University; Medical Consultant, North Shore and Waitakere Hospitals, Aukland
Approach to the Cardiac Patient; Valvular Disorders

Syed H. Tariq, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Polyglandular Deficiency Syndromes

Joan B. Tarloff, PhD

Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy
Drug Toxicity

Mary Territo, MD

Professor of Medicine, Director of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles
Neutropenia and Lymphocytopenia

Wendy Theobald, PhD

Assistant Researcher, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin
Smoking Cessation

David R. Thomas, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center
Nutritional Support

Elizabeth Chabner Thompson, MD, MPH

Private Practice, Yonkers, NY
Principles of Cancer Therapy

Stig Thunell, MD, PhD

Professor, Karolinska Institute; Senior Consultant, Porphyria Center Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm
Porphyrias

Shelly D. Timmons, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor and Chief of Neurotrauma Division, University of Tennessee College of Medicine; Private Practice, Semmes-Murphey Neurological & Spine Institute
Traumatic Brain Injury

Ronald Gary Tompkins, MD, ScD

John F. Burke Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Visiting Surgeon, Massachusetts General Hospital
Diverticular Disease; Acute Abdomen and Surgical Gastroenterology; GI Bleeding

Courtney M. Townsend, Jr., MD

Professor and John Woods Harris Distinguished Chairman, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch
Carcinoid Tumors

Anne S. Tsao, MD

Assistant Professor, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Tumors of the Lungs

Debara L. Tucci, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Duke University Medical Center
Approach to the Patient With Ear Problems

Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Senior Associate Dean for Academic Campuses, Drexel University College of Medicine
Biology of Infectious Disease

Ronald B. Turner, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine
Respiratory Viruses

Paul J. Vankevich, DMD

Assistant Professor of Oral Diagnosis and Oral Medicine, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Tumors of the Head and Neck

Eva M. Vivian, PharmD

Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Western University of Health Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Pomona
Pharmacokinetics

Victor G. Vogel, MD, MHS

Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Director, Breast Cancer Prevention Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute/Magee-Womens Hospital
Breast Disorders

Aaron E. Walfish, MD

Division of Digestive Diseases, Beth Israel Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Inflammatory Bowel Disease

James Wayne Warnica, MD, FRCP(C)

Professor of Medicine, University of Calgary; Director, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Foothills Medical Center
Coronary Artery Disease

Yasmine Wasfi, MD

Instructor, Department of Medicine, Parker B. Francis Fellow, National Jewish Medical and Research Center; Instructor, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center
Sarcoidosis

Max Harry Weil, MD, PhD, ScD (Hon)

Distinguished University Professor and President, Weil Institute of Critical Care Medicine
Sepsis and Septic Shock; Respiratory and Cardiac Arrest; Shock and Fluid Resuscitation

Geoffrey A. Weinberg, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry; Director, Pediatric HIV Program, Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong
Infections in Infants and Children

Howard D. Weiss, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology, Johns Hopkins-Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Headache

John B. West, MD, PhD, DSc

Professor of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Diego
Altitude Sickness

James E. Wilberger, MD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh; Vice Dean, Drexel University College of Medicine
Spinal Trauma

Margaret-Mary G. Wilson, MD, MRCP

Physician Advisor and Adult/Geriatric Hospitalist, Gateway Regional Medical Center, Community Health Systems, Granite City, IL
Nutrition: General Considerations; Syndromes of Uncertain Origin

Robert A. Wise, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Gary Wittert, MBBCh, MD, FRCP

Associate Professor and Head, Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide; Senior Consultant Endocrinologist, Royal Adelaide Hospital
Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome

Eiji Yanagisawa, MD

Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology, Yale University School of Medicine
External Ear Disorders

Thomas Michael Zizic, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Co-Director, Chesapeake Medical Research
Avascular Necrosis

Dorothea Zucker-Franklin, MD

Professor of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine
Eosinophilic Disorders

Contributors to Previous Version of Select Subjects

We recognize the important contributions of the following contributors who were involved with the previous version of a subject that has since undergone an update/revision. The subject(s) that they were responsible for are listed after their affiliations.

William D. Chey, MD, FACG, FACP

Associate Professor, Director of Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, University of Michigan
Bezoars and Foreign Bodies

Robert B. Cohen, DMD

Clinical Associate Professor and Practice Coordinator, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Facial Trauma

Marvin P. Fried, MD

Professor and University Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center
Facial Trauma

John S. Oghalai, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine
Facial Trauma

Melvin I. Roat, MD

Assistant Surgeon, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia
Eye Injuries

Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCP(C), FACP

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), Division of Gastroenterology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario
Hepatitis

Eiji Yanagisawa, MD

Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology, Yale University School of Medicine
Facial Trauma

Additional Acknowledgments

Although this online version of The Merck Manual is being continuously updated, some entries contain information and text from previous editions. In some cases, new contributors have replaced those who contributed to those editions. As is our tradition, we publish the names of only the contributors to the current edition. However, we recognize the important contributions of those contributors who made our previous editions a success.

最終改訂月 2005年11月

最終更新月 2005年11月